《计算机常用词组及缩略语》

3-D view 386 enhanced mode

A/D converter A/D AB roll AND element AND gate AND negative gate AND node ANSI driver ANSI screen control ASCII character set ASCII file ASCII string ASCII text AT bus AT-keyboard Acorn Computers Alt key Apple Computer Corporation Apple Desktop Bus Apple file exchange Arabic figures Arabic numbers

BAT file extension Baud rate Boolean algebra Boolean logic Boolean operation

C-format CAD CAI CAL CAM CBT CD DA CD caddy CD-ICD-I CD-R CD-ROM extended architecture CD-ROM player CD-ROM CD-WO CD-audio CD-bridge CD-i digital audio CD-i digital images CD-i disc CD-i player CD-i sector CE-ROM drive CGA CISC CLS CPU cycle CPU memory Caps lock key Cartesian coordinates Chinese card Chinese character Chinese terminal Chinese-characterizing Clear key Control key Copyright Act Ctrl key Ctrl+Alt+Del

DAT drive DDE DDL DIR DLL DMA controller DMA cycle stealing DMA DOS prompt DPI DRAM DSP DTP DV-I Data Protection Act Delete key

EPROM Enter key Escape key

FM synthesizer FM

GIF GIGO GKS GOTO statement GUI Green Book

HDTV HFS HMA HMI HMS time format HPFS HTML Hi-8 Huffman encoding

I-beam I-shape cursor I/O address I/O bound I/O bus IC ID code IP IRQs Industry Standard Architecture Insert key

LAN server LCD screen LCD LED Laser Disk

MCI MDK MIDI connector MIDI device MIDI sequencer MIDI setup MIDI MOS MPC

Num Lock key

OK button OS Option key Orange Book

PC-compatible PDA PIC Page Down key Page Up key Pause key Print Screen key

RAM cache RAM RISC ROM Return key

SCSI SGML SQL Scroll Lock key Shift key SoundBlaster

TAB Tab key

VAR VESA local bus VESA VGA VR VRAM Vbox

WAV file WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get White Book

X-axis XMS

Y-axis Yellow Book

Z-axis

abort command absolute time acceleration time accelerator board accelerator card accelerator key access authority access control access object access time according to achromatic color acoustic couple acoustic panel action bar pull-down action bar action code action cycle action list action-object active border active chart active menu active region active state active time active window actual life adapter card addition record address bus address mapping address space addressable cursor addressable point advanced options aerial perspective air gap alert always alert box algebraic expression algebraic operation algebraic sign algorithmic language align center align left align right align text all-purpose computer all-purpose language all-purpose alpha mosaic alpha sort alphabetic string alternate key alternative test always warn am ambient noise analog channel analog data analog display analog input card analog monitor analog output card analog recording analog signal analog to digital analysis graphics anamorphic lens anechoic chamber angular brackets animated graphics animation software answer back answer mode anti-aliasing anti-virus program aperture mask appliance computer application developer application file application generator application icon application package application program application software application terminal application window arbitrary value arcade game archive attribute archive file area chart area fill area graph area name argument matching argument separator argument type arithmetic data arithmetic expression arithmetic logic unit arithmetic point arithmetic speed arithmetic unit arrange icons array expression array identifier array parameter array processor array vector arrow key arrow pointer artificial cognition artificial intelligence artificial perception ascending order ascending sort aspect ratio assemble program assembler directive assembler instruction assembler system assembly language assembly program assignment command assignment conversion assignment statement assignment symbol asterisk wildcard asymmetric system asynchronous transmission asynchronous attach data file attach note attach text attach titles attached attenuator attribute error audio board audio cassette recorder audio cassette audio file audio interleaved audio output port audio output audio response unit audio response audio visual connection authenticator author level authoring language authoring software authoring system auto arrange auto indent auto outline automatic error correction automatic gain automatic link automatic reset automatic size automatic text automatic volume control auxiliary audio device auxiliary data auxiliary equipment auxiliary operation available byte available memory available time

back panel back projection back-end background color background image background job background noise background plane background printing background processing background reflectance background task backlight display backslash character backspace key backup and recovery backup and restore backup copy backup diskette backup file backwards compatible bandpass filter bar chart bar code bar graph bar-code reader bare computer base 2 base font base hardware base number basic input/output system batch file batch processing beam deflection bell character bespoke software best fit beta site beta software beta test billing machine binary digit binary field binary language binary large object bit address bit arithmetic bit check bit denotation bit depth bit plane bits per pixel black and white black box black matrix blank cell blank diskette blank line blank space block address block chaining block character block cursor block diagram block transfer bold italic book palette boot block boot partition boot sector boot up bootable disk border paragraph border style bottom margin bottom-up bounding box branch statement branch unconditionally break key break point break request break statement breakpoint bring to front broadcast network broadcast quality browse mode bubble chart bubble sort buffer delay buffering built-in message built-in bulk storage bus master bus mouse business software busy flag busy line button shadow byte address byte memory

calculator chip calibrate call error call handler cancel button cancel key caption generator carpal tunnel syndrome carry bit carry flag cascading menu cascading windows cast member cathode ray tube central office central processing unit change directory change file change font change formatting change icon change password change system settings channel adapter channel capacity channel protocol character generator character recognition character set character size character string chart gallery chart sheet chart type check box check mark child node child process child window choice area chrominance signal cine film clear all clear buffer clear contents clear data clear screen client area clip-art clock cycle clock pulse clock rate clock track clocked signal closed architecture closed file co-axial cable cold boot cold start collate copies collateral execution color bits color cell color cycling color depth color display color key color look-up table color printer color saturation color separation color standard color table color tool column report column width combination key combo box command driven command line command message command string command window history command window comment code comment line commercial computer common area common buffer common language common network common software communications channel communications protocol communications satellite communications server communications system compact disc digital audio compact disc interactive compact disc read only memory compact disc video compact disc write once compact disc comparand comparator compatible computer compiling program compound device compound document compound file compressed file compressed format compressed video compression ratio computation center computer hardware computer hobbyist computer language computer network computer operation computer performance computer resource computer science computer screen computer software computer system computer user computer virus concatenate concatenation operator concurrent computer conditional expression conditional statement consumer market content provider context-free language context-sensitive help context-sensitive control change control character control menu control panel control structure conventional memory conversion device conversion tables coprocessor copy diskette copy file core load corporate video correlator country file create button create directory create name critical value crop marks cross cursor crytic current date current directory current directory current drive current file current icon current line current page current source file cursor blink rate cursor control keys cursor home cursor keys cursor movement cursor pad cursor resource custom colours custom dictionary custom software customer address customer interface customer name cut and paste cut cells cut mode cycle control

daisy-chain dark shading dash-out data acquisition data buffer data bus data capture data compacting data compression data delimiter data description language data dictionary data directory data file data glove data identifier data information data input bus data loss data management data point data processing data projector data protection data record data recovery data sharing data structure data switching data transfer rate data transmission data type data unit data-in database access database administration database administrator database call database engine database file database key database record database software date format deactivate dead assignment dead halt debug statement debugging tool declare statement decrease speed decrease volume dedicated program default argument default assumption default button default date default declaration default directory default driver default file name default option default preferences default printer default setting default value delete all delete cells delete column delete columns delete legend delete list delete overlay delete sheet demonstration software descending order description block design aid design requirement desktop computer desktop presentations desktop publishing desktop tool desktop video destination directory destination document destination object destination page destructive readout detecting system development system device dependent device driver device element device name diagnostic diskette diagnostic message diagnostic program diagnostic tool dialog box dichotomizing search differentiator digit circuit digital audio tape digital audio tape digital camera digital cassette digital channel digital clock digital compact cassette digital computer digital control digital data digital display digital information digital monitor digital optical recording digital plotter digital recording digital resolution digital signal processor digital signal digital signalling digital speech digital transmission digital video digitized photograph digitizing pad digitizing table dim dip direct access direct data entry direct image direct memory access direction key directory delete directory entry directory path directory pathname directory tree directory window disable instruction disk cartridge disk cluster disk commands disk controller disk crash disk drive disk file disk formatting disk head disk partition disk sector disk sharing disk size disk space disk storage disk track diskette backup diskette file diskless workstation display adapter display character display cycle display device display element display file display line display mode display space display terminal dithered colour document delivery document format document handling document icon document image management document image processing document name document template document window dollar sign dot addressable dot command dot pitch dot prompt dot-matrix printer double click double space double speed double strike double-click double-precision down arrow drag and drop drag image draw direct drawing program drawing tools drive bay drop in drop out drop-down list box drop-down menu drum plotter dummy instruction duplex running duplicate file duplicate key dust guard dynamic allocation dynamic data exchange dynamic memory dynamic random access memory dynamic resource dynamic test dynamic update

earth plate edge detection edge-triggered edit box edit command edit decision list edit function edit key edit line edit pattern edit window electron beam electronic bulletin board electronic data interchange electronic data interchange electronic data processing electronic dictionary electronic mail electronic mailbox electronic publishing electronic pulse electronic shopping electronic smog electronic stylus electronic traffic elegant programming em dash embedded code embedded command embedded object emergency button empty page empty record empty window emulation facility en dash enclosed object end mark end of file end of file end of line end user end-of-file marker endless loop enhanced keyboard enhanced mode enlarge font entire file entire workbook entry bar environment space environment variable equal sign equipment failure erase character erase head eraser tool error box error code error condition error recovery estimator evaluation copy even-odd check event ID event handler event-driven exceptional emergency exchange algorithm executable file executable form exit find exit point expand memory expansion box expansion bus expansion card expansion slot expended memory expert system expiration date explicit identification explicit reference exponentiation extended character set extended memory specification extended memory extended partition extended-definition television external command external declaration external memory external variable

fade in fade out failure analysis failure diagnosis failure testing fallout ratio false signal fan-in fan-out far pointer fast algorithm fast select fat fatal error message fatal error father node fault diagnosis fault testing fault-tolerance fault-tolerant computer feasibility study fetch information fetch protection fiber-optic cable field name field type file attributes file backup file catalog file conversion file copy file declaration file definition file delete file element file extension file format file fragmentation file length file list file locking file management file manipulation file merge file modification file name file protection file purging file set file space file structure file tab file type file updating filename extension film recorder financial management find formatting find what fine tune finish condition first fit first generation image first key sort order first line fixed disk fixed-field file flash memory flat screen flatbed plotter flatted scanner flexible disk flicker-free flip horizontal flip-flop floating window floating-point computer floppy disk floppy drive flow diagram flow text flush buffers flush left flush right focus window font change font disk for clause for data for-loop forbidden character forced interrupt forced start forced termination foreground colour form letter form type format a disk format object formatting command forward direction fps frame buffer frame grabber frame hook frame index frame rate frame window franking free access free memory free state free time freeze frame freeze panes frequency modulation fresh copy friendly front-end front edge front-end full duplex full motion video full page full recovery full stop full-scale clearance full-screen editing full-screen full-text search function declaration function key function name function return value functional block functional test fundamental algorithm fundamental feature fundamental type fuzzy logic fuzzy theory

game paddle game port games console general computer general format general test general-purpose get colors glare filter global memory global template global variable goal description granularity graphic cursor graphic display resolution graphic object graphical user interface graphical user interface graphics accelerator graphics adapter graphics coprocessor graphics file format graphics file graphics interface format graphics library graphics mode graphics overlay card graphics pad graphics primitive graphics scanner graphics terminal gray scale grey scale grid line grid snap guide line

hairline rule half-word halt command halt mode hand held scanner hand operation hand pointer hand-held computer hand-held scanner handwriting recognition hard copy hard disk partition hard disk hard drive hard reset hardware compatibility hardware configuration hardware configuration hardware dependent hardware interface hardware language hash code hashing function head alignment head of form helical scan help index help information help key help options help screen hidden bit hidden line algorithm hidden line removal hidden lines hide all hierarchical filing system high capacity high definition television high fidelity high memory area high memory high performance filing system high-end high-level language high-resolution high-speed buffer high-speed network high-speed transmission high-speed highlight bar home directory home page home record horizontal blanking period horizontal position horizontal scan frequency horizontal scroll bar horizontal scrolling horizontal wraparound host computer host file hot key hot link huge model human-computer dialogue human-computer interaction human-computer interface hybrid software hypertext markup language hyphenation

icon resource identification code identifier attribute identity palette idle character if-expression ignore all illegal access illegal character illegal operation illegal request image area image buffer image compression image editing image enhancement image intelligibility image processing image processor image recognizing image setter image stability image storage space image table imaging system impact paper impact printer implicit declaration import data import file name import folders import picture improper character improper command in-house machine inactive file inactive window include columns include file include rows include subdirectories increase font size increase speed indefinite form indent from left index error index file index page index variable index word infix expression infix operator info window information area information content information flow information interchange information packet information processing information provider information record information retrieval information superhighway infrared controller initial address initial condition initial state initialization ink effect ink-jet printer input data input device input file insert cells insert file insert icon insert mode insert objects insert point insert titles insertion point install driver install program installable device driver installation management instant jump instruction book integrated circuit integrated drive electronics intelligence data interactive TV interactive video interchange file format interface card interlaced video interleave factor internal command internal variable international file format internet protocol address internet protocol internet work interrupt handler interrupt level interrupt requests interrupt-driven invalid data invalid date inverse video ion deposition isometric view

joystick port jump operation

key combination key frame key in keyboard entry keyboard key keyboard shortcuts keyboard speed keyword index

label field label record laptop computer large button large model laser diode laser disc laser printer learning curve left arrow left indent left justify left section letter row library file library program library routine life cycle light emitting diode light pen light shading limit-purpose computer line break line chart line drawing line feed line flyback line frequency line numbers line space line spacing line style line wrap linear search linear video linked list linked object linked subroutine liquid crystal display list box live operation live program live time local area network local bus local declaration local network local terminal local variable lock a file lock onto log in log off logical palette look in look up look-up command look-up function lossless compression lossy compression low end low memory low-level language lower case lumped network

macro assembler macro call macro code macro command macro data macro definition macro document macro element macro error macro expansion macro file macro flags macro generation macro generator macro instruction macro language macro library macro statement magnetic card magnetic disk magnetic drum magnetic head magnetic record magnetic track magneto-optical recording mailing address mailing label main clock main code main command main directory main file main loop main memory main module main path main procedure main program main storage main task maintainability maintenance handbook maintenance service maintenance software major component major cycle major track major unit male connector man machine interface man-computer interaction man-machine communication management operating system management software manifolder manifolding manipulation data manipulation program manual answering manual control manual input manual link many-for-one concept many-to-many communication map program mark symbol marked record marker file mask bit mask bus mass file mass memory master address master catalog master computer master disc master key master keyword master processor master program master tape master terminal mathematical symbol maximize button mechanical language mechanical mouse media file media player media server medium computer medium model megabit megacomputer memo field memory map memory model memory page memory swapping menu class menu commands menu description menu item menu option menu selection merge cells merge file message area message block message box message display message exchange message flow message handling message identification message transfer meta character meta- micro-minicomputer minimize on use minimum latency minimum timeslice minimum value mnemonic keyboard shortcut modem commands modularized program module check moire effect monochrome display monochrome monitor motion blur motion control mouse button mouse driver mouse pointer mouse-driven move message move picture movie ID movie file multi-address multi-user input multi-user multi-window multidimensional operation multilevel interrupt multilevel processing multimedia PC multimedia developer's kit multimedia developer's kit multimedia extensions multimedia ready multiple address multiple rile multiplication sign multipoint network music chip

name code navigation key near pointer negation gate nested loop nesting level network address network card network connect network control network database network link network printer network protection network security network service network software network structure network topology new chart new data new document new folder new group new mail new message new password new workbook next page no-drop image node computer node expression noise generator noise immunity noise-signal ratio non-interlaced non-linear non-numeric non-reusable non-scrollable nonsolid color normal character normal file normal language normal speed normal toolbar normal view note indicator notebook computer notification message notify handler null file null object null pointer null string null terminated string null value number key number lock numeric display numeric error numeric key numeric keypad numeric literal numeric value numerical analysis numerical calculation numerical keyboard numerical system

object animation object file object hierarchy object linking and embedded object-oriented language object-oriented occlude occupied state odd-even check off state off-hook off-line editing off-line file off-line output off-line processing off-line off-screen buffer off-screen image office automation office network old password on the fly on-hook on-line debug on-line editing on-line help on-line input on-line mode on-line output on-line reader on-line testing on-line working on-line on-screen editing on-screen on-state one after another one machine one-chip one-level one-purpose computer one-to-many one-to-one one-way open architecture open file name open inbox open system opening file operating ambient operating system operating system operating time operation code operation cycle operation expression operation manual operation mistake operation panel operational amplifier operational character operational code operational sign operations per minute operator overloading operator precedence optical cable optical character reader optical disk optical fiber optical font optical mouse optical scanner optical wand optimization program optimization optimized code optimizing compiler option attribute option list order file order of execution original definition oscillometer other colors other files outbox outconnector outline font output alarm output capability output data output device output format output password output statement overflow operation overflow signal overlay card overlay function

pad character page addressing page break page copy page description language page display page footer page frame page header page image buffer page length page makeup page number page orientation page preview page printer page setup paged-memory scheme pages per minute paint object paint program panic dump paper jam paper size paper source paper-white monitor paragraph marker paragraph marks parallel access parallel communication parallel computer parallel interface parallel link parallel port parallel processing parallel transfer parallel transmission parameter list parameter passing parametric equalizer parent directory parent folder parent object parent program parenthesis mark partial substitution partition table partitioned file passed by argument password file password propagation password protection paste from patch cord patch panel path choice pattern palette pattern recognition pen based computer pen scribe percent sign performance specification periodic table permanent swap file personal computer personal digital assistant personal groups phase alternation line phosphor coating phosphor dots phosphor efficiency physical address pickup reel picture beam picture box picture element picture image compression picture information picture level benchmark picture object picture recognition pincushion distortion pipeline organization pipelining pirate software pitch scale factor plain mode plain text plane graph platform independence platform software playback head playback rate scale factor player missile graphics plot area plot pen plotting board plug and play plug in plug-compatible manufacturer plug-compatible plug-in board point size pointer type pointing device polymorphism polynomial pop-down menu pop-down pop-up menu pop-up window pop-up portable computer portable programs portable software portable system portable typewriter positive display positive number post production post-office network list post-office power failure power source power turn-on power user pre-amplifier pre-fetch pre-imaging pre-production prefix notation presentation graphics prevent changes previous column primary algorithm primary axis primary file primary key prime index primitive partition print area print control character print head print job print object print preview print queue print server print spooling printer buffer printer control language printer driver printer emulation printer error printing options priority level private folder probability theory process chart process network production level video program file program generator program group program icon program information file program instruction program item program manager programmable function key programmer manual programming language project plan prompt command proportional spacing protect document protected mode public domain pull-down menu pure code push-button

quad-speed drive quadrature encoding qualified expression qualified programmer quantification theory quantization error quantization quantizing noise query message query window questionary quick access quick format quotation marks

radio button radio frequency radix complement ragged left ragged right ragged text random access random function random retrieval random scan rapid memory raster graphics raster image processor raster scan raw data raw information ray tracing read amplifier read command read only attribute read only memory read only read-only file read-out read-write protection read-write reader level real memory real time real-time animation real-time application real-time service realize the palette reconfiguration record head recordable CD recordable compact disc recording area recording density recording indicator recording level recovery system red book audio reference manual refresh data refresh rate region fill regular-mail related file relevant character remedial maintenance remote login remote maintenance remote terminal remote user remove all resolving power resource allocation resource fork resource sharing response time reverse characters reverse video ribbon cable right arrow right indent right justify right section right-click menu right-hand button roll-in roll-out root directory rostrum camera rotate left rotate right round brackets rounding characters routine interface routine modification row height ruler line run around run-time library run-time licence run-time

sample and hold circuit sample interval sample rate sample size scalable out scalar processor architecture scan area scan code scan conversion scan head scan length scan line scan rate screen angle screen attribute screen border screen buffer screen capture screen dump screen flicker screen font screen grab screen memory screen saver screen shot script channel script editor script recorder scripting language scroll arrow scroll bar search engine secure communication seek time selection handle selection tool self-check send mail sensor glove sent mail serial number serial port series number series order shadow mask shared network shared resource sharpness screen shell out shielded cable shortcut key shuffle interconnection sign of operation signal conditioning signal element signal to noise ratio silicon chip simple device single speed single-system image site licence sixteen-bit sketchpad slow scan TV smart terminal smoothed line soft disk software component software library software licence software life cycle software-only video playback solid color solid font printer solvability song key sort ascending sort descending sort key sort order sound bandwidth sound card sound file sound waves source book source directory source document source object space available spatial measurement specifier speech chip speech quality speech recognition speech synthesis speech synthesizer spell check splicing tape split screen square brackets square wave standard colors standard font standard mode start bit start logging start-up startup disk startup screen static object status bar status bar status line steady state step frame step through stick model stop bit stop logging storatron story board structured query language style sheet submenu items submit state sudden death suite of programs summary info super bit mapping super chip superhigh frequency surface clearness surface-mount technology swap file sweep speed sync bit synthesized voice system colours system disk system exclusive data system folder system info system palette system software system variable

tab character tab line tab memory tab settings tab stops tabbing order table gridlines table of contents taboo term tag image file format take off take-up reel tape cable tape cartridge target computer target disk target language target window task swapping task switching technical support telemetry data teleprocessing television monitor television scan television tube temperature coefficient term list terminal strip text file text-to-speech converter texture mapping thermal dye diffusion thermal printer thermal transfer printer thermal wax transfer printer thin-film thirty-two bit system throughput rate ticket vendor tilt and swivel time division multiplexing time out time stamp time-share timeslice tiny model title bar title format toner cartridge tool box top-down touch pad touch screen touch up toy problem trace back trace point trace program trace trap transfer rate translation tables transliterate trap handler type size type style

ultra-high frequency undelete command undelete underlined character unique identifier unprotect up arrow update file upper memory urgent-mail user info user interface user level user-defined user-friendly

value-added network value-added reseller van vanishing point perspective variable declaration variable-length vector font vector font vector graphics vector processor vector scan velocity of sound vendor independent version control version number vertical application vertical blanking interval vertical interval time code vertical justification vertical scan frequency vertical scroll bar vertical scrolling vertical sync signal vertical tab video bandwidth video buffer video capture board video cassette recorder video conferencing video controller video digitizer video display video editing video editor video game video graphics array video graphics card video home system video interface chip video lookup table video monitor video scanner video server video signal video tape recorder video teleconferencing video window video-CD virtual address virtual desktop virtual image virtual memory virtual reality visual programming voice coil voice response

wait cursor wan warm boot warm start waveform audio waveform digitization waveform editor waveform synthesizer waveform table what-if analysis what-if white writer wild card character window options wire frame model wiring diagram word wrap write head

xerographic printer

zero fill zero input zero insertion force socket zero wait state zeroize